A tooth infection may start as a small problem, but it can become serious if ignored. Dentists call this problem a dental abscess. If you don’t treat it, a tooth infection may cause severe pain, swelling, and dangerous health issues. In extreme cases, it can even become life-threatening.
Ignoring a tooth infection isn’t safe. Read this blog to find out the common consequences of a tooth infection and how to prevent it.
What Is a Tooth Infection?
A tooth infection happens when bacteria enter the inside of a tooth. This inner area is called the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. Bacteria usually enter through untreated cavities, cracked teeth, or failed dental work.
Once bacteria reach the pulp, they multiply and create a pocket of pus called an abscess. This causes pressure, swelling, and pain.
Signs of a Tooth Infection
Symptoms and progression can vary from person to person, but infections often worsen over time. Here are the signs of tooth infection as it progresses:
Days 1 to 3: Mild Pain and Sensitivity
A dull and persistent pain can signal the start of a tooth infection. This might be accompanied by sensitivity to hot and cold foods. Your gums may feel sore and red. However, at this time, swelling is mild.
Days 4 to 7: Infection Gets Worse
As the bacteria start to multiply and the infection grows, pain becomes worse. You may also notice swelling and redness around the infected tooth. You might also experience persistent bad taste in your mouth. This is caused by pus at the infection site.
Around Week 2: Facial Swelling
After the first week, you may see swelling around the face, jaw, and cheek, and pain may radiate to the ear or neck. Lymph nodes can appear swollen.
After 2 Weeks: Serious Health Risks
This is where a tooth infection can get really serious. Bacteria can enter the bloodstream, causing sepsis. Symptoms include high fever, confusion, and organ failure. In rare cases, tooth infections can be fatal.
How Long Can Someone Last Without Treatment?
If you are a young, healthy adult, you may be able to tolerate tooth infection symptoms for a few weeks. However, throbbing and persistent pain may make tasks like chewing, speaking, and biting very difficult.
However, older adults with compromised immune systems may get worse much faster. Diabetic patients are at the highest risk.
Treatment Options for Tooth Infection
There are several treatment options for a tooth infection. If the case is mild, treatment may include draining the abscess and antibiotics to control infection, followed by dental treatment to address the source. However, if infection is caused by severe tooth decay, your dentist can recommend a root canal or tooth extraction.
Each passing day worsens an infection, so seeking help early can spare you from complicated and costly repairs.
How to Prevent Tooth Infections
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily and use mouthwash to reduce bacteria
- Limit sugary foods and drinks
- Avoid smoking and alcohol use
- Visit your dentist every six months for checkups
Final Thoughts
A tooth infection starts off as a mild pain but can progress to unbearable pain, sensitivity, swelling, inflamed gums, pus, fever, and sepsis. While a healthy adult may tolerate its symptoms for a few weeks, a tooth infection should be treated immediately. Delaying treatment may lead to complications and even tooth loss.
If you suspect signs of a tooth infection, including pain, swelling, or inflammation, book a consultation with Dr. Lomesh Popat at Divine Dental Studio of Ceres for long-term care.